Why has North Korea decided to talk now?
By Madison Park, CNN Re-posted by Abdulgafar Abdulrauf Adio
(CNN) -- With Kim Jong Un still out of sight, North Korean officials have gone on a publicity blitz -- making a rare move to take questions at the United Nations, arranging human rights talks with the European Union, and taking a high-level trip to South Korea.
(CNN) -- With Kim Jong Un still out of sight, North Korean officials have gone on a publicity blitz -- making a rare move to take questions at the United Nations, arranging human rights talks with the European Union, and taking a high-level trip to South Korea.
The overtures come at a
time when its human rights record has received increased scrutiny.
Pyongyang's charm offensive has raised questions of what the regime
seeks and what could be happening in the country's inner circle.
While Ri Tong Il, the
North Korean deputy ambassador declined to respond to questions about
Kim's health on Tuesday, he gave some clues to what may be behind the
country's rare willingness to take reporters' questions.
Citing over 40 different
sanctions against North Korea, he said: "This is the most brutal
sanction throughout the world. No country... has been living under these
sanctions.
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"You can imagine how these obstacles are to the peaceful environment for the people of our country."
He adamantly defended the
country's human rights record, saying it's "doing its best to exceed"
universal human rights conventions. North Korea had issued a rosy human
rights report in September, boasting that it has "the most advantageous"
system.
Its self-assessment on
human rights came after the publication of a scathing UN Commission of
Inquiry report cataloging North Korea's abuses that the investigators
said amounted to crimes against humanity.
North Korea's outreach at
the U.N., EU and South Korea comes at a time when that report's
recommendations -- for prosecution and more sanctions -- are on its way
to the U.N. General Assembly.
Another North Korean official had said last week that North Korea is ready to restart nuclear talks.
"No amount of charm
should divert us from the responsibility to protect human rights," said
Judge Michael Kirby, the chairman of the Commission of Inquiry in the
DPRK, regarding the country's latest diplomacy.
North Korea: We needs baths
Observers view these latest entreaties from North Korea with skepticism.
"I think they want
various parties to loosen sanctions as we saw in the case of Japan,"
said Joshua Stanton, a North Korea watcher.
Japan eased several of
its sanctions in exchange for information about Japanese citizens who
were abducted by North Korea during the Cold War. That report has yet to
be issued.
"What they're trying to
do is divide and conquer the international community to make sure
they're not facing concerted efforts for sanctions," said Stanton, who
writes on the site, One Free Korea.
The EU is taking the
lead in drafting a resolution regarding the regime's human rights
violations in the General Assembly. Ri announced that North Korea and EU
officials will hold dialogue at the end of the year to remove
"misunderstanding."
When the North Korean
officials at the U.N. briefing were asked Tuesday to identify human
rights problems in their country, Choe Myong Nam, a North Korean
responded, "We need some facilities where people go and enjoy a bath...
Right now, due to problems in the economic field -- that is due to the
external forces hindrance -- we are running short of some of the
facilities."
He cited lack of facilities and did not mention executions, torture allegations or food shortages.
Choe said North Korea
had reform-through-labor camps, but insisted that there were no such
thing as prison camps -- despite satellite images and testimonies from
survivors to the contrary.
"We made it clear there are no prison camps in our country," he said.
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Mixed messages from Korea
North Korea also made overtures to the South in recent days -- sending what could be seen as mixed messages.
From "capricious whore"
to "disgusting political prostitute," the South Korean president is
routinely insulted by the North. So when KCNA, its state-run news
mouthpiece called South Korean president, Park Geun-hye a "wretched
pro-U.S. stooge and traitor to the nation," it was nowhere near its
worst invective.
But just two days after
this latest round of insults, three high-ranking North Korean officials
arrived in a surprise visit to South Korea. They received a red carpet
treatment on Saturday and shook hands with South Korean officials with a
message: Let's talk.
The U.S. State
Department spokesperson stated that the U.S. was consulted regarding the
visit and that it supports better inter-Korea relations.
But by Monday, the two
countries exchanged fire in the west coast of the peninsula after a
North Korean boat crossed the Northern Limit Line, a disputed maritime
demarcation line.
It was another zigzag in the seesawing and often tumultuous relationship between the North and South.
"To the DPRK, perceived
confusion and chaos, both domestically and internationally, by the
international community is exactly what North Korea wants," said Jasper
Kim, founder of Asia-Pacific Global Research Group.
"It increases the risk
profile of the country from the perspective of the U.S., South Korea,
China, and other players, increasing the stakes of the negotiation
game."
Sourcce: cnn.com
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